Mathison Museum of Natural History

[bmathison1972]

Species: Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834)
Common name(s): scalloped hammerhead

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: CollectA
Series: Sealife
Year of Production: 2008
Size/Scale: Body length approx. 16.0 cm for a scale of 1:15.6-1:26.9 for a female specimen (see below)
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Uncommon
Miscellaneous Notes: This figure has only four gill slits on the left side but the correct number of five slits on the right side. The scale above is calculated based on a female due to a lack of claspers on the figure. It could scale down to 1:9.4 for a male.

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas and oceans
Habitat: Coastal-pelagic; at depths of 0-1,043 meters (usually 0-25 meters)
Diet: Young sharks feed on benthic and neritic fish in coastal waters; adults feed on bony fish, smaller sharks and rays, cephalopods, crustaceans
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Critically Endangered
Miscellaneous Notes: Sphyrna lewini was the first shark to be protected under the Endangered Species Act and is currently categorized as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. Overfishing is believed to be the main reason for the species' decline. The scalloped hammerhead is slow growing, matures late, and has a relatively low fecundity, making it particularly prone to the effects of overfishing.

[sphyrna18]

As always, a tremendous overview of the species and figure!!  The CollectA Scalloped Hammerhead is such a charming figure!  It has several inaccuracies, but it is slender and graceful and looks simply fantastic from certain angles.  Keep 'em coming, Blaine!

[EpicRaptorMan]

This is a figure I've considered getting but am unsure of.. I already have a Great Hammerhead

[bmathison1972]

Species: Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758
Common name(s): three-spined stickleback

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: Yujin
Series: Freshwater Fish Pictorial Book 1
Year of Production: unknown
Size/Scale: Body length approx. 4.3 cm for a scale of 1:1.2-1:2.6
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Very rare (possibly unique as a sculpt)
Miscellaneous Notes: Yujin released this figure at least twice; I believe mine is from the first release. The fish is removable from its base.

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Boreal and temperate Northern Hemisphere
Habitat: Coastal brackish, freshwater, and marine habitats. Freshwater populations are found in coastal rivers, streams, lakes, ditches, backwaters. Marine and brackish populations are found in estuaries, sheltered bays, marshes, coastal seas.
Diet: Freshwater invertebrates, terrestrial invertebrates that fall into water, plankton; cannibalism of eggs and fry not uncommon
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Least Concern
Miscellaneous Notes: Gasterosteus aculeatus exhibits some cooperative behavior, especially for cooperative predator inspection which allows for the acquisition of information of the potential risk of a would-be predator. The behavior is usually performed by pairs of fish that work together regularly. The strategy employed by three-spined sticklebacks is considered a tit-for-tat (TFT) strategy, whereby the two fish simulate each other's moves, allowing for a combination of collaborative, retaliatory, and forgiving behavioral responses. One downfall, is that if the predator turns out to be hungry, it could cost one of the fish its life.

[sbell]

I think you're correct, yours is probably the first release. It has fewer colours than my version!

[bmathison1972]

I think you're correct, yours is probably the first release. It has fewer colours than my version!

I bought a complete set of series 1; I think they are all first release. But my scattered species from series 2 could be a mix of first and second releases as I've piecemealed the figures over time.

[sbell]

I think you're correct, yours is probably the first release. It has fewer colours than my version!

I bought a complete set of series 1; I think they are all first release. But my scattered species from series 2 could be a mix of first and second releases as I've piecemealed the figures over time.

I have the same situation. Mostly release two, with some random release one

[bmathison1972]

Species: Anser cygnoides domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name(s): Chinese goose; African goose; domestic swan goose

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: CollectA
Series: Farm Life
Year of Production: 2012
Size/Scale: Figure stands approx. 6.5 cm tall and is approx. 8.5 cm wide. Using body length as a metric (n=8.5 cm), scale comes to approx. 1:9.5-1:11.1.
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Rare
Miscellaneous Notes: CollectA produced two versions of this goose in 2012; this one, a male with its wings open, and a female in a neutral pose.

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Domestication originated in China and is now bred nearly worldwide.
Habitat: Farmland, pastureland; feral populations found near sources of freshwater including lakes, ponds, parks
Diet: Sedges, grasses, aquatic plants
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Domesticated (see below)
Miscellaneous Notes: All domestic geese are descended from two species, the swan goose (A. cygnoides) and the graylag goose (A. anser). The graylag goose was domesticated in Western Asia, Europe, and Africa while the swan goose was domesticated in China and other parts of East Asia. The swan goose is thought to have been domesticated in China around 1,000 BC. There are two breeds of domesticated swan goose, African and Chinese. Both originated in Asia; the African probably got its common name because it is believed that it first arrived in Europe via Madagascar. While this is a domesticated species, the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations considers it endangered while the Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (DAD-IS) considers it at risk.

[bmathison1972]

Species: Dynastes grantii Horn, 1870
Common name(s): western Hercules beetle

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: Sega
Series: Mushi King - small series, standard
Year of Production: unknown
Size/Scale: Body length (including horns) approx. 4.0 cm for a scale of 1:2 for a large major male
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Uncommon
Miscellaneous Notes: This is the fifth time we have D. grantii in the Museum. The Sega 'small standard series' were 10 sets of 10 figures each, for a total of 100 figures representing 65-75 species of Lucanidae and dynastine Scarabaeidae. The dates of release are currently unknown to me (c. 2008). The figures were produced in conjunction with Bandai and came with Pokemon-style playing cards. At the time of this writing, I think I have all but two of the species. For a review of the sets, please see the overview by forum member Beetle guy here.

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Southwestern United States, northern Mexico
Habitat: Subtropical woodlands, particularly in the pine-oak transition zones; often in riparian areas.
Diet: Larvae feed in rotting wood of several trees; adults feed on tree sap, primarily of Fraxinus velutina (Arizona ash).
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Not Evaluated
Miscellaneous Notes: Like other large dynastines, D. grantii exhibits marked sexual dimorphism. Males have pronounced cephalic and pronotal horns while females lack horns. Dynastes grantii often has longer horns than its congener in the eastern United States, D. tityus.

[bmathison1972]

Species: Paralithodes camtschaticus (Tilesius, 1815)
Common names(s): Alaskan king crab; red king crab

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: Kaiyodo
Series: Yasei Strap Figure Collection
Year of Production: 2010
Size/Scale: Legspan 5.2 cm. Carapace width approx. 1.5 cm for a scale of 1:4.6-1:18.7.
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Uncommon
Miscellaneous Notes: This is our third time seeing P. camtschaticus in the Museum. As the name of the set suggests, this figure came as a 'strap' figure. Luckily, the strap was easily unscrewed leaving a tiny, unobtrusive hole.

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Northern Pacific, including the Japan, Okhotsk, and Bering Seas and the Gulf of Alaska; introduced to the Barents Sea
Habitat: Benthic; at depths of 0-461 meters
Diet: Marine invertebrates, algae
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Not Evaluated
Miscellaneous Notes: Paralithodes camtschaticus is probably the most coveted commercially sold crustacean, and is the most expensive by weight. However, harvesting Alaskan king crabs is extremely dangerous and is currently ranked as the most dangerous job in the United States! There is an estimated 300 fatalities per 100,000 fisherman annually. Alaskan king crab season is between October and January in frigid northern waters. Most deaths are attributed to drowning and hypothermia, but also operating equipment needed to haul the catch up.

[Isidro]

That's the same king crab I own, the only realistic model of this species enough small to fit into my scale preferences.

[bmathison1972]

Species: Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garman, 1884
Common name(s): frilled shark

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: Bandai
Series: Diversity of Life on Earth - Mini Ancient Fish
Year of Production: 2022
Size/Scale: Body length approx. 10.5 cm for a scale of 1:12.9-1:19
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Uncommon
Miscellaneous Notes: Minimal assembly is required and the fish is removable from its base.

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Widespread in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Habitat: Bathydemersal; usually along the outer continental shelf and upper continental slope at depths of 0-1,570 meters (usual range 120-1,280 meters)
Diet: Bony fish, other small sharks, cephalopods
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Least Concern
Miscellaneous Notes: Chlamydoselachus anguineus controls and maintains its buoyancy in deep waters with the aid of both its cartilaginous skeleton and a large liver filled with low-density lipids.

[bmathison1972]

Species: Melopsittacus undulatus Gould, 1840
Common name(s): budgerigar; budgie; common parakeet

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: Furuta
Series: Chocoegg Pet Series 1
Year of Production: 2001
Size/Scale: Body length (including tail feathers) approx. 6.5 cm for a scale of 1:2.8
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Uncommon
Miscellaneous Notes: Being on the of the original Chocoegg figures, some assembly is required. Furuta released this figure in three color forms, today's wild type and two domestic varieties, Blue and Lutino. In 2002, Kaiyodo reissued this sculpt (I believe it's the same sculpt) alongside Takara in the Choco Q Pet Series in two more domestic varieties, Yellow Harlequin and Rainbow. Using a new sculpt in 2003, Takara/Kaiyodo produced three budgie chicks in the Choco Q Pet Series in wild type, Blue Harlequin, and Lutino colors.

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Australia; introduced to many other parts of the world but only successfully naturalized in southern Florida, USA
Habitat: Open woodland, open scrubland, grasslands, deserts
Diet: Grass seeds, especially Triodia (spinifex), and occasionally wheat
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Least Concern
Miscellaneous Notes: Melopsittacus undulatus is a very popular, if not the most popular, species of parrot in the pet trade. They are small, playful, hardy, and easy to keep. Like many other Psittaciformes, they are capable of mimicking human speech. One individual budgie in America, Puck, who died in 1994, holds the world's record for the largest vocabulary of any bird, capable of mimicking 1,728 human words!

[bmathison1972]

Species: Megabalanus rosa Pilsbry, 1916
Common name(s): rose barnacle

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: Kitan Club
Series: Nature Techni Colour - Barnacles
Year of Production: 2012
Size/Scale: Base approx. 4.0 cm across, within scale 1:1
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Unique (as a pair)
Miscellaneous Notes: These two figures are based on the same sculpt. One is a single, solid piece that is a pin that can be worn on clothing, backpacks, etc., and the other (inset) is cut in half to show the internal anatomy of the animal! The two pieces can be held together by an internal magnet.

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Indo-West Pacific
Habitat: Intertidal and lower subtidal zones; usually attached to rocks or mollusk shells
Diet: Filter feeder of plankton and detritus
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Not Evaluated
Miscellaneous Notes: Sessile marine organisms, such as barnacles, secrete proteinaceous adhesive holdfast to secure themselves while under water. Barnacles use various proteins called cement proteins (CPs). Megabalanus rosa uses five different cement proteins: MrCP100, MrCP68, MrCP52, MrCP20, and MrCP19 (the number represents the molecular weight of the protein in kilodaltons).

[bmathison1972]

Species: Poroderma africanum (Gmelin, 1789)
Common name(s): pyjama shark; striped catshark

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: Discovery Communications
Series: Return to the Isle of Jaws
Year of Production: 2018
Size/Scale: Body length approximately 10.7 cm for a scale of 1:6.1-1:9.3
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Unique
Miscellaneous Notes: Like many shark figures, this one suffers from too few gill slits (only 3; should be 5).

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Coastal South Africa
Habitat: Intertidal zone, often among rocky reefs and kelp beds; at depths of 0-100 meters
Diet: Small body fish, small sharks and rays, benthic invertebrates
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Least Concern
Miscellaneous Notes: Poroderma africanum is popular in public aquaria owing to its small size, colorful appearance, docile nature, and relative ease of care.

[bmathison1972]

Species: Prosopocoilus hasterti (Boileau, 1912)

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: DeAgostini
Series: World Insect Data Book
Year of Production: unknown
Size/Scale: Body length (including mandibles) approx. 5.8 cm, within scale 1:1
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Very rare
Miscellaneous Notes: This is the second time we've seen P. hasterti in the Museum. Based on the color of the elytra, today's figure appears to have been painted to represent the subspecies P. h. moinieri (see below). The DeAgostini insects are believed to have been cast from actual specimens and are therefore all in the 1:1 range. The figures were sold as premiums with books and come in a plastic display box with their Latin and Japanese names. I am not sure what year the figures were released, and it is possible they were released over multiple years. The original set from Japan consisted of 60 species (59 male Scarabaeoidea and one dragonfly), plus four 'secret' figures representing females of select scarab males. When the set was released in Italy, three of the standard set were replaced with other species, including a leaf insect. Between the two releases and secrets, I think there are 67 figures total representing 63 species. The figures are secured to the base of the box with a small screw, but can be safely removed if one choses to display them outside of the box.

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Solomon Islands
Habitat: Broadleaf forests
Diet: Larvae develop in rotting wood; adults feed on tree sap
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Not Evaluated
Miscellaneous Notes: I had a hard time researching information on this species, and some of the biological information above is inferred from other species in the genus. From what I can tell, there are two subspecies of P. hasterti, both endemic to the Solomon Islands: the nominate P. h. hasteri, which occurs on Bougainville Island (which is politically part of Papua New Guinea), and P. h. moinieri, which occurs on Malaita.

[bmathison1972]

Species: Moloch horridus Gray, 1841
Common name(s): thorny devil; thorny dragon; moloch

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: CollectA
Series: Little Wonders
Year of Production: 2016
Size/Scale: Snout-to-vent length approx. 7.0 cm for a scale of 1:1.1-1:1.6
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Uncommon
Miscellaneous Notes: This figure can easily scale 1:1 for a smaller specimen.

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Central and Western Australia
Habitat: Sandridge deserts, sandplains, scrubland, mallee belt; usually in areas with sandy or sandy loam soils
Diet: Ants
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Least Concern
Miscellaneous Notes: In addition to providing camouflage and defense against would-be predators, the texture of the skin of M. horridus is used for water acquisition. Grooves at the base of the spine collect water, either groundwater or dew, and via capillary movement, channel the water onto the head and empty into the angle of the mouth for drinking.

[bmathison1972]

Species: Phoebis philea (Linnaeus, 1763)
Common name(s): orange-barred sulfur

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: Safari Ltd.
Series: Hidden Kingdom Insects
Year of Production: 2004
Size/Scale: Wingspan approx. 11.5 cm for a scale of 1.6:1-1.2:1
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Uncommon
Miscellaneous Notes: This is the third time we've seen Phoebis philea in the Museum, all by Safari. It was a go-to species for them for a while, having also been produced for the Authentics (1997), Collectors Case (2001), and Butterflies TOOB (2011) collections. This sculpt was also used for a Morpho peleides the same year (although the figure, in having six functional legs, is appropriate for the sulfur but not the morpho...).

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Southern United States (Texas, Florida) to Brazil
Habitat: Open lowlands, forest edges, fields, parks, gardens, roadsides
Diet: Larvae feed on legumes in the genera Cassia and Senna; adults feed on nectar from a variety of flowers
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Not Evaluated (NatureServe status is Secure)
Miscellaneous Notes: Phoebis philea is a specialist on legumes in the genera Cassia and Senna (the latter of which is sometimes considered a subgenus of the former). One of the butterfly's favorite host plants is S. alata, commonly known as candle bush or candelabra bush, which ranges from Mexico to Paraguay and the West Indies.

[bmathison1972]

Species: Ibacus ciliatus (von Siebold, 1824)
Common name(s): Japanese fan lobster

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: Takara Tomy A.R.T.S.
Series: Primary Colour Crustaceans Book
Year of Production: unknown
Size/Scale: Body length (excluding appendages) approx. 4.8 cm for a scale of 1:4.8
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Very rare
Miscellaneous Notes: I cannot remember if assembly is required or not (most in the set were). If so, it was probably pretty minimal. Ibacus ciliatus was also produced by Epoch (year unknown, but probably early 2000s) and Bandai (2024).

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Northwest Pacific
Habitat: Coastal waters; usually in areas with sandy or muddy substrates at depths of 49-314 meters
Diet: Larvae feed on pelagic jellyfish; adults feed on algae and benthic invertebrates
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Data Deficient
Miscellaneous Notes: The larvae of I. ciliatus and other slipper lobsters are known as phyllosomas. The phyllosoma larva is planktonic and pelagic. These larvae are known to associate with jellyfish, which in some cases may serve as the sole food source for the phyllosomas.

[bmathison1972]

Species: Locusta migratoria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name(s): migratory locust

About the Figure:
Manufacturer: 4D Master
Series: Bug & Creature World
Year of Production: 2004
Size/Scale: Body length (including wings) approx. 9.0 cm for a scale of 2.6:1-1.6:1
Frequency of species in toy/figure form (at time of posting): Uncommon
Miscellaneous Notes: This is the fifth time we've seen L. migratoria in the Museum. This is a puzzle figure and comes in 21 pieces. According to the accompanying paperwork, you are a beginner if you can assemble it in 11 minutes, average in 8 minutes, and advanced in 6 minutes.

About the Animal:
Geographic distribution: Much of the Old World, including much of Africa (outside of the Sahara Desert), Europe, much of Asia, Japan, northern Australia, New Zealand
Habitat: Highly variable, including lowland forests, river deltas, grasslands, deserts, disturbed areas, and agricultural fields; usually in open areas
Diet: Grasses
IUCN Status (at time of posting): Least Concern
Miscellaneous Notes: Locusta migratoria is an edible insect. In 2021, the European Food Safety Agency published an opinion that the consumption of L. migratoria frozen, dried, or in a ground state is safe for human consumption. Later in 2021, the EU Commission authorized placing migratory locusts on the market as novel food.